apache kafka 下载
- 作者: 佑耳_钉
- 来源: 51数据库
- 2020-09-21
Kafka is a distributed, partitioned, replicated commit log service. It provides the functionality of a messaging system, but with a unique design.(Kafka是一个分布式的、可分区的(partitioned)、基于备份的(replicated)和commit-log存储的服务.。它提供了类似于messaging system的特性,但是在设计实现上完全不同)。kafka是一种高吞吐量的分布式发布订阅消息系统，它有如下特性：
（1）、通过O(1)的磁盘数据结构提供消息的持久化，这种结构对于即使数以TB的消息存储也能够保持长时间的稳定性能。
（2）、高吞吐量：即使是非常普通的硬件kafka也可以支持每秒数十万的消息。
（3）、支持通过kafka服务器和消费机集群来分区消息。
（4）、支持Hadoop并行数据加载。
一、用Kafka里面自带的脚本进行编译
下载好了Kafka源码，里面自带了一个gradlew的脚本，我们可以利用这个编译Kafka源码：
1 # wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/kafka/0.8.1.1/kafka-0.8.1.1-src.tgz
2 # tar -zxf kafka-0.8.1.1-src.tgz
3 # cd kafka-0.8.1.1-src
4 # ./gradlew releaseTarGz
运行上面的命令进行编译将会出现以下的异常信息：
01 :core:signArchives FAILED
02
03 FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
04
05 * What went wrong:
06 Execution failed for task ':core:signArchives'.
07 > Cannot perform signing task ':core:signArchives' because it
08 has no configured signatory
09
10 * Try:
11 Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with
12 --info or --debug option to get more log output.
13
14 BUILD FAILED
这是一个bug（https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-1297），可以用下面的命令进行编译
1 ./gradlew releaseTarGzAll -x signArchives
这时候将会编译成功（在编译的过程中将会出现很多的）。在编译的过程中，我们也可以指定对应的Scala版本进行编译：
1 ./gradlew -PscalaVersion=2.10.3 releaseTarGz -x signArchives
编译完之后将会在core/build/distributions/里面生成kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1.tgz文件，这个和从网上下载的一样，可以直接用。
二、利用sbt进行编译
我们同样可以用sbt来编译Kafka，步骤如下：
01 # git clone https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/kafka.git
02 # cd kafka
03 # git checkout -b 0.8 remotes/origin/0.8
04 # ./sbt update
05 [info] [SUCCESSFUL ] org.eclipse.jdt#core;3.1.1!core.jar (2243ms)
06 [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ant/ant/1.6.5/ant-1.6.5.jar ...
07 [info] [SUCCESSFUL ] ant#ant;1.6.5!ant.jar (1150ms)
08 [info] Done updating.
09 [info] Resolving org.apache.hadoop#hadoop-core;0.20.2 ...
10 [info] Done updating.
11 [info] Resolving com.yammer.metrics#metrics-annotation;2.2.0 ...
12 [info] Done updating.
13 [info] Resolving com.yammer.metrics#metrics-annotation;2.2.0 ...
14 [info] Done updating.
15 [success] Total time: 168 s, completed Jun 18, 2014 6:51:38 PM
16
17 # ./sbt package
18 [info] Set current project to Kafka (in build file:/export1/spark/kafka/)
19 Getting Scala 2.8.0 ...
20 :: retrieving :: org.scala-sbt#boot-scala
21 confs: [default]
22 3 artifacts copied, 0 already retrieved (14544kB/27ms)
23 [success] Total time: 1 s, completed Jun 18, 2014 6:52:37 PM
对于Kafka 0.8及以上版本还需要运行以下的命令：
01 # ./sbt assembly-package-dependency
02 [info] Loading project definition from /export1/spark/kafka/project
03 [warn] Multiple resolvers having different access mechanism configured with
04 same name 'sbt-plugin-releases'. To avoid conflict, Remove duplicate project
05 resolvers (`resolvers`) or rename publishing resolver (`publishTo`).
06 [info] Set current project to Kafka (in build file:/export1/spark/kafka/)
07 [warn] Credentials file /home/wyp/.m2/.credentials does not exist
08 [info] Including slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar
09 [info] Including metrics-annotation-2.2.0.jar
10 [info] Including scala-compiler.jar
11 [info] Including scala-library.jar
12 [info] Including slf4j-simple-1.6.4.jar
13 [info] Including metrics-core-2.2.0.jar
14 [info] Including snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar
15 [info] Including zookeeper-3.3.4.jar
16 [info] Including log4j-1.2.15.jar
17 [info] Including zkclient-0.3.jar
18 [info] Including jopt-simple-3.2.jar
19 [warn] Merging 'META-INF/NOTICE' with strategy 'rename'
20 [warn] Merging 'org/xerial/snappy/native/README' with strategy 'rename'
21 [warn] Merging 'META-INF/maven/org.xerial.snappy/snappy-java/LICENSE'
22 with strategy 'rename'
23 [warn] Merging 'LICENSE.txt' with strategy 'rename'
24 [warn] Merging 'META-INF/LICENSE' with strategy 'rename'
25 [warn] Merging 'META-INF/MANIFEST.MF' with strategy 'discard'
26 [warn] Strategy 'discard' was applied to a file
27 [warn] Strategy 'rename' was applied to 5 files
28 [success] Total time: 3 s, completed Jun 18, 2014 6:53:41 PM
当然，我们也可以在sbt里面指定scala的版本：
01
10 sbt "++2.10.3 update"
11 sbt "++2.10.3 package"
12 sbt "++2.10.3 assembly-package-dependency"
先搞清楚stl怎么用并大量使用相当长的时间，代码风格尽量stl化（这个真是看stl源码的前提，我就是受不了全是模板和迭代器的代码，所以至今没去研究stl源码）
还有，现在对“基础较好”、“熟练”、“精通”之类的词本能的不信任
（1）、通过O(1)的磁盘数据结构提供消息的持久化，这种结构对于即使数以TB的消息存储也能够保持长时间的稳定性能。
（2）、高吞吐量：即使是非常普通的硬件kafka也可以支持每秒数十万的消息。
（3）、支持通过kafka服务器和消费机集群来分区消息。
（4）、支持Hadoop并行数据加载。
一、用Kafka里面自带的脚本进行编译
下载好了Kafka源码，里面自带了一个gradlew的脚本，我们可以利用这个编译Kafka源码：
1 # wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/kafka/0.8.1.1/kafka-0.8.1.1-src.tgz
2 # tar -zxf kafka-0.8.1.1-src.tgz
3 # cd kafka-0.8.1.1-src
4 # ./gradlew releaseTarGz
运行上面的命令进行编译将会出现以下的异常信息：
01 :core:signArchives FAILED
02
03 FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
04
05 * What went wrong:
06 Execution failed for task ':core:signArchives'.
07 > Cannot perform signing task ':core:signArchives' because it
08 has no configured signatory
09
10 * Try:
11 Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with
12 --info or --debug option to get more log output.
13
14 BUILD FAILED
这是一个bug（https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-1297），可以用下面的命令进行编译
1 ./gradlew releaseTarGzAll -x signArchives
这时候将会编译成功（在编译的过程中将会出现很多的）。在编译的过程中，我们也可以指定对应的Scala版本进行编译：
1 ./gradlew -PscalaVersion=2.10.3 releaseTarGz -x signArchives
编译完之后将会在core/build/distributions/里面生成kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1.tgz文件，这个和从网上下载的一样，可以直接用。
二、利用sbt进行编译
我们同样可以用sbt来编译Kafka，步骤如下：
01 # git clone https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/kafka.git
02 # cd kafka
03 # git checkout -b 0.8 remotes/origin/0.8
04 # ./sbt update
05 [info] [SUCCESSFUL ] org.eclipse.jdt#core;3.1.1!core.jar (2243ms)
06 [info] downloading http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ant/ant/1.6.5/ant-1.6.5.jar ...
07 [info] [SUCCESSFUL ] ant#ant;1.6.5!ant.jar (1150ms)
08 [info] Done updating.
09 [info] Resolving org.apache.hadoop#hadoop-core;0.20.2 ...
10 [info] Done updating.
11 [info] Resolving com.yammer.metrics#metrics-annotation;2.2.0 ...
12 [info] Done updating.
13 [info] Resolving com.yammer.metrics#metrics-annotation;2.2.0 ...
14 [info] Done updating.
15 [success] Total time: 168 s, completed Jun 18, 2014 6:51:38 PM
16
17 # ./sbt package
18 [info] Set current project to Kafka (in build file:/export1/spark/kafka/)
19 Getting Scala 2.8.0 ...
20 :: retrieving :: org.scala-sbt#boot-scala
21 confs: [default]
22 3 artifacts copied, 0 already retrieved (14544kB/27ms)
23 [success] Total time: 1 s, completed Jun 18, 2014 6:52:37 PM
对于Kafka 0.8及以上版本还需要运行以下的命令：
01 # ./sbt assembly-package-dependency
02 [info] Loading project definition from /export1/spark/kafka/project
03 [warn] Multiple resolvers having different access mechanism configured with
04 same name 'sbt-plugin-releases'. To avoid conflict, Remove duplicate project
05 resolvers (`resolvers`) or rename publishing resolver (`publishTo`).
06 [info] Set current project to Kafka (in build file:/export1/spark/kafka/)
07 [warn] Credentials file /home/wyp/.m2/.credentials does not exist
08 [info] Including slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar
09 [info] Including metrics-annotation-2.2.0.jar
10 [info] Including scala-compiler.jar
11 [info] Including scala-library.jar
12 [info] Including slf4j-simple-1.6.4.jar
13 [info] Including metrics-core-2.2.0.jar
14 [info] Including snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar
15 [info] Including zookeeper-3.3.4.jar
16 [info] Including log4j-1.2.15.jar
17 [info] Including zkclient-0.3.jar
18 [info] Including jopt-simple-3.2.jar
19 [warn] Merging 'META-INF/NOTICE' with strategy 'rename'
20 [warn] Merging 'org/xerial/snappy/native/README' with strategy 'rename'
21 [warn] Merging 'META-INF/maven/org.xerial.snappy/snappy-java/LICENSE'
22 with strategy 'rename'
23 [warn] Merging 'LICENSE.txt' with strategy 'rename'
24 [warn] Merging 'META-INF/LICENSE' with strategy 'rename'
25 [warn] Merging 'META-INF/MANIFEST.MF' with strategy 'discard'
26 [warn] Strategy 'discard' was applied to a file
27 [warn] Strategy 'rename' was applied to 5 files
28 [success] Total time: 3 s, completed Jun 18, 2014 6:53:41 PM
当然，我们也可以在sbt里面指定scala的版本：
01
10 sbt "++2.10.3 update"
11 sbt "++2.10.3 package"
12 sbt "++2.10.3 assembly-package-dependency"
先搞清楚stl怎么用并大量使用相当长的时间，代码风格尽量stl化（这个真是看stl源码的前提，我就是受不了全是模板和迭代器的代码，所以至今没去研究stl源码）
还有，现在对“基础较好”、“熟练”、“精通”之类的词本能的不信任
推荐阅读
