python通过MySQLdb访问mysql数据库

需要安装MySQLdb，windows下安装需要下载setup文件。

#!/usr/bin/python

import MySQLdb
def doInsert(cursor,db):
  #insert
  # Prepare SQL query to INSERT a record into the database.
  sql = "UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET AGE = AGE+1 WHERE SEX = '%c'" %('M')
  try:
    cursor.execute(sql)
    db.commit()
  except:
    db.rollback()

def do_query(cursor,db):
  sql = "SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE \
          WHERE INCOME > '%d'" % (1000)
  try:
      # Execute the SQL command
     cursor.execute(sql)
     # Fetch all the rows in a list of lists.
     results = cursor.fetchall()
     print 'resuts',cursor.rowcount
     for row in results:
        fname = row[0]
        lname = row[1]
        age = row[2]
        sex = row[3]
        income = row[4]
        # Now print fetched result
        print "fname=%s,lname=%s,age=%d,sex=%s,income=%d" % \
                (fname, lname, age, sex, income )
  except:
      print "Error: unable to fecth data"

def do_delete(cursor,db):
  sql = 'DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE AGE > {}'.format(20)
  try:
    cursor.execute(sql)
    db.commit()
  except:
    db.rollback()

def do_insert(cursor,db,firstname,lastname,age,sex,income):
  sql = "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(FIRST_NAME, \
       LAST_NAME, AGE, SEX, INCOME) \
       VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%d', '%c', '%d' )" % \
       (firstname,lastname,age,sex,income)
  try:
    cursor.execute(sql)
    db.commit()
  except:
    db.rollback()

# Open database connection
# change this to your mysql account
#connect(server,username,password,db_name)
db = MySQLdb.connect("localhost","hunter","hunter","pydb" )
# prepare a cursor object using cursor() method
cursor = db.cursor()
do_query(cursor,db)
doInsert(cursor,db)
do_query(cursor,db)
do_delete(cursor,db)
do_query(cursor,db)
do_insert(cursor,db,'hunter','xue',22,'M',2000)
do_insert(cursor,db,'mary','yang',22,'f',5555)
do_insert(cursor,db,'zhang','xue',32,'M',5000)
do_insert(cursor,db,'hunter','xue',22,'M',333)
do_query(cursor,db)
# disconnect from server
db.close()