用 pandas 总结几个月

问题描述

我知道有一个简单的实现可以做到这一点，但我不记得语法了.有一个简单的 pandas 时间序列，我想按月汇总数据.具体来说，我想添加数月和数年的数据以获取一些摘要.可以用切片来写，但我记得看到过自动执行它的语法.

I know there is a simple implementation to do this but I cannot remember the syntax. Have a simple pandas time series and I want to summarize the data by month. Specifically I want to add data over months and years to get some summary of it. Can write it with slicing, but I remember seeing syntax that does it automatically.

import pandas as pd
df = Series(randn(100), index=pd.date_range('2012-01-01', periods=100))

一等奖是一等奖.

部分答案:

ds.resample('M', how=sum)  # for calendar monthly
ds.resample('A', how=sum)  # for calendar yearly

知道如何优雅地按年总和进行多索引吗?

Any idea how to elegantly get to multindexed by year sums?

推荐答案

In [1]: import pandas as pd
        from numpy.random import randn

In [2]: df = Series(randn(500), index=pd.date_range('2012-01-01', periods=500))

In [3]: s2 = df.groupby([lambda x: x.year, lambda x: x.month]).sum()

In [4]: s2
Out[4]: 
2012  1      3.853775
      2      4.259941
      3      4.629546
      4    -10.812505
      5    -16.383818
      6     -5.255475
      7      5.901344
      8     13.375258
      9      1.758670
      10     6.570200
      11     6.299812
      12     7.237049
2013  1     -1.331835
      2      3.399223
      3      2.011031
      4      7.905396
      5      1.127362
dtype: float64