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memcached spring3

  • 作者: -心随爱痛
  • 来源: 51数据库
  • 2020-10-16
本文将对在Java环境下Memcached应用进行详细介绍。Memcached主要是集群环境下的缓存解决方案,可以运行在Java或者.NET平台上,这里我们主要讲的是Windows下的Memcached应用。

  这些天在设计SNA的架构,接触了一些远程缓存、集群、session复制等的东西,以前做企业应用的时候感觉作用不大,现在设计面对internet的系统架构时就非常有用了,而且在调试后看到压力测试的情况还是比较好的。

  在缓存的选择上有过很多的思考,虽然说memcached结合java在序列化上性能不怎么样,不过也没有更好的集群环境下的缓存解决方案了,就选择了memcached。本来计划等公司买的服务器到位装个linux再来研究memcached,但这两天在找到了一个windows下的Memcached版本,就动手开始调整现有的框架了。

  Windows下的Server端很简单,不用安装,双击运行后默认服务端口是11211,没有试着去更改端口,因为反正以后会用Unix版本,到时再记录安装步骤。下载客户端的JavaAPI包,接口非常简单,参考API手册上就有现成的例子。

  目标,对旧框架缓存部分进行改造:

  1、缓存工具类

  2、hibernate的provider

  3、用缓存实现session机制

  今天先研究研究缓存工具类的改造,在旧框架中部分函数用了ehcache对执行结果进行了缓存处理,现在目标是提供一个缓存工具类,在配置文件中配置使用哪种缓存(memcached或ehcached),使其它程序对具体的缓存不依赖,同时使用AOP方式来对方法执行结果进行缓存。

  首先是工具类的实现:

  在Spring中配置
  Java代码

  <bean id="cacheManager"
  class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
  <property name="configLocation">
  <value>classpath:ehcache.xmlvalue>
  property>
  bean>

  <bean id="localCache"
  class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheFactoryBean">
  <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
  <property name="cacheName"
  value="×××.cache.LOCAL_CACHE" />
  bean>

  <bean id="cacheService"
  class="×××.core.cache.CacheService" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory">
  <property name="cacheServerList" value="${cache.servers}"/>
  <property name="cacheServerWeights" value="${cache.cacheServerWeights}"/>
  <property name="cacheCluster" value="${cache.cluster}"/>
  <property name="localCache" ref="localCache"/>
  bean>

  <bean id="cacheManager"
  class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
  <property name="configLocation">
  <value>classpath:ehcache.xmlvalue>
  property>
  bean>
  <bean id="localCache"
  class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheFactoryBean">
  <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
  <property name="cacheName"
  value="×××.cache.LOCAL_CACHE" />
  bean>

  <bean id="cacheService"
  class="×××.core.cache.CacheService" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory">
  <property name="cacheServerList" value="${cache.servers}"/>
  <property name="cacheServerWeights" value="${cache.cacheServerWeights}"/>
  <property name="cacheCluster" value="${cache.cluster}"/>
  <property name="localCache" ref="localCache"/>
  bean>
  在properties文件中配置${cache.servers} ${cache.cacheServerWeights} ${cache.cluster}

  具体工具类的代码

  Java代码
  /**
  * @author Marc
  *
  */
  public class CacheService {
  private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
  private Cache localCache;
  String cacheServerList;
  String cacheServerWeights;
  boolean cacheCluster = false;
  int initialConnections = 10;
  int minSpareConnections = 5;
  int maxSpareConnections = 50;
  long maxIdleTime = 1000 * 60 * 30; // 30 minutes
  long maxBusyTime = 1000 * 60 * 5; // 5 minutes
  long maintThreadSleep = 1000 * 5; // 5 seconds
  int socketTimeOut = 1000 * 3; // 3 seconds to block on reads
  int socketConnectTO = 1000 * 3; // 3 seconds to block on initial
  // connections. If 0, then will use blocking
  // connect (default)
  boolean failover = false; // turn off auto-failover in event of server
  // down
  boolean nagleAlg = false; // turn off Nagle's algorithm on all sockets in
  // pool
  MemCachedClient mc;
  public CacheService(){
  mc = new MemCachedClient();
  mc.setCompressEnable(false);
  }
  /**
  * 放入
  *
  */
  public void put(String key, Object obj) {
  Assert.hasText(key);
  Assert.notNull(obj);
  Assert.notNull(localCache);
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  mc.set(key, obj);
  } else {
  Element element = new Element(key, (Serializable) obj);
  localCache.put(element);
  }
  }
  /**
  * 删除
  */
  public void remove(String key){
  Assert.hasText(key);
  Assert.notNull(localCache);
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  mc.delete(key);
  }else{
  localCache.remove(key);
  }
  }
  /**
  * 得到
  */
  public Object get(String key) {
  Assert.hasText(key);
  Assert.notNull(localCache);
  Object rt = null;
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  rt = mc.get(key);
  } else {
  Element element = null;
  try {
  element = localCache.get(key);
  } catch (CacheException cacheException) {
  throw new DataRetrievalFailureException("Cache failure: "
  + cacheException.getMessage());
  }
  if(element != null)
  rt = element.getValue();
  }
  return rt;
  }
  /**
  * 判断是否存在
  *
  */
  public boolean exist(String key){
  Assert.hasText(key);
  Assert.notNull(localCache);
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  return mc.keyExists(key);
  }else{
  return this.localCache.isKeyInCache(key);
  }
  }
  private void init() {
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  String[] serverlist = cacheServerList.split(",");
  Integer[] weights = this.split(cacheServerWeights);
  // initialize the pool for memcache servers
  SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.getInstance();
  pool.setServers(serverlist);
  pool.setWeights(weights);
  pool.setInitConn(initialConnections);
  pool.setMinConn(minSpareConnections);
  pool.setMaxConn(maxSpareConnections);
  pool.setMaxIdle(maxIdleTime);
  pool.setMaxBusyTime(maxBusyTime);
  pool.setMaintSleep(maintThreadSleep);
  pool.setSocketTO(socketTimeOut);
  pool.setSocketConnectTO(socketConnectTO);
  pool.setNagle(nagleAlg);
  pool.setHashingAlg(SockIOPool.NEW_COMPAT_HASH);
  pool.initialize();
  logger.info("初始化memcached pool!");
  }
  }

  private void destory() {
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  SockIOPool.getInstance().shutDown();
  }
  }
  }
  /**
  * @author Marc
  *
  */
  public class CacheService {
  private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
  private Cache localCache;
  String cacheServerList;
  String cacheServerWeights;
  boolean cacheCluster = false;
  int initialConnections = 10;
  int minSpareConnections = 5;
  int maxSpareConnections = 50;
  long maxIdleTime = 1000 * 60 * 30; // 30 minutes
  long maxBusyTime = 1000 * 60 * 5; // 5 minutes
  long maintThreadSleep = 1000 * 5; // 5 seconds
  int socketTimeOut = 1000 * 3; // 3 seconds to block on reads
  int socketConnectTO = 1000 * 3; // 3 seconds to block on initial
  // connections. If 0, then will use blocking
  // connect (default)
  boolean failover = false; // turn off auto-failover in event of server
  // down
  boolean nagleAlg = false; // turn off Nagle's algorithm on all sockets in
  // pool
  MemCachedClient mc;
  public CacheService(){
  mc = new MemCachedClient();
  mc.setCompressEnable(false);
  }
  /**
  * 放入
  *
  */
  public void put(String key, Object obj) {
  Assert.hasText(key);
  Assert.notNull(obj);
  Assert.notNull(localCache);
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  mc.set(key, obj);
  } else {
  Element element = new Element(key, (Serializable) obj);
  localCache.put(element);
  }
  }
  /**
  * 删除
  */
  public void remove(String key){
  Assert.hasText(key);
  Assert.notNull(localCache);
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  mc.delete(key);
  }else{
  localCache.remove(key);
  }
  }
  /**
  * 得到
  */
  public Object get(String key) {
  Assert.hasText(key);
  Assert.notNull(localCache);
  Object rt = null;
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  rt = mc.get(key);
  } else {
  Element element = null;
  try {
  element = localCache.get(key);
  } catch (CacheException cacheException) {
  throw new DataRetrievalFailureException("Cache failure: "
  + cacheException.getMessage());
  }
  if(element != null)
  rt = element.getValue();
  }
  return rt;
  }
  /**
  * 判断是否存在
  *
  */
  public boolean exist(String key){
  Assert.hasText(key);
  Assert.notNull(localCache);
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  return mc.keyExists(key);
  }else{
  return this.localCache.isKeyInCache(key);
  }
  }
  private void init() {
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  String[] serverlist = cacheServerList.split(",");
  Integer[] weights = this.split(cacheServerWeights);
  // initialize the pool for memcache servers
  SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.getInstance();
  pool.setServers(serverlist);
  pool.setWeights(weights);
  pool.setInitConn(initialConnections);
  pool.setMinConn(minSpareConnections);
  pool.setMaxConn(maxSpareConnections);
  pool.setMaxIdle(maxIdleTime);
  pool.setMaxBusyTime(maxBusyTime);
  pool.setMaintSleep(maintThreadSleep);
  pool.setSocketTO(socketTimeOut);
  pool.setSocketConnectTO(socketConnectTO);
  pool.setNagle(nagleAlg);
  pool.setHashingAlg(SockIOPool.NEW_COMPAT_HASH);
  pool.initialize();
  logger.info("初始化memcachedpool!");
  }
  }
  private void destory() {
  if (this.cacheCluster) {
  SockIOPool.getInstance().shutDown();
  }
  }
  }
  然后实现函数的AOP拦截类,用来在函数执行前返回缓存内容

  Java代码
  public class CachingInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {

  private CacheService cacheService;
  private String cacheKey;

  public void setCacheKey(String cacheKey) {
  this.cacheKey = cacheKey;
  }

  public void setCacheService(CacheService cacheService) {
  this.cacheService = cacheService;
  }

  public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
  Object result = cacheService.get(cacheKey);
  //如果函数返回结果不在Cache中,执行函数并将结果放入Cache
  if (result == null) {
  result = invocation.proceed();
  cacheService.put(cacheKey,result);
  }
  return result;
  }
  }
  public class CachingInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {

  private CacheService cacheService;
  private String cacheKey;

  public void setCacheKey(String cacheKey) {
  this.cacheKey = cacheKey;
  }

  public void setCacheService(CacheService cacheService) {
  this.cacheService = cacheService;
  }

  public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
  Object result = cacheService.get(cacheKey);
  //如果函数返回结果不在Cache中,执行函数并将结果放入Cache
  if (result == null) {
  result = invocation.proceed();
  cacheService.put(cacheKey,result);
  }
  return result;
  }
  }
  Spring的AOP配置如下:

  Java代码

  <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
  <aop:advisor
  pointcut="execution(* ×××.PoiService.getOne(..))"
  advice-ref="PoiServiceCachingAdvice" />
  aop:config>

  <bean id="BasPoiServiceCachingAdvice"
  class="×××.core.cache.CachingInterceptor">
  <property name="cacheKey" value="PoiService" />
  <property name="cacheService" ref="cacheService" />
  bean>
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