通过C#调用cmd来修改服务启动类型

作者: 亖呉?盀
来源: 51数据库
2021-08-16

可以使用system.serviceprocess.servicecontroller这个类允许连接到正在运行或者已停止的服务、对其进行操作或获取有关它的信息。servicecontroller 提供了开始和停止服务的方法（start, stop）。
但是这个类并没有提供修改服务启动类型的方法，可以通过c#调用cmd来修改

参考网上的这个方法：
//设置服务的启动类型
//sservicename服务名称
//istarttype要设置的启动类型 2：自动，3：手动，4：禁用
//返回成功状态 true：成功，false：失败

复制代码代码如下:

 
public boolean setwindowsservicestarttype(string sservicename, int istarttype) 
{ 
try 
{ 
system.diagnostics.processstartinfo objprocessinf = new system.diagnostics.processstartinfo(); 
objprocessinf.filename = "cmd.exe"; 
objprocessinf.createnowindow = false; 
objprocessinf.windowstyle = system.diagnostics.processwindowstyle.hidden; 
string sstartstate = "boot"; 
switch (istarttype) 
{ 
case 1: 
{ 
sstartstate = "system"; 
break; 
} 
case 2: 
{ 
sstartstate = "auto"; 
break; 
} 
case 3: 
{ 
sstartstate = "demand"; 
break; 
} 
case 4: 
{ 
sstartstate = "disabled"; 
break; 
} 
default: 
{ 
break; 
} 
} 
objprocessinf.arguments = "/c sc config " + sservicename + " start= " + sstartstate; 
system.diagnostics.process.start(objprocessinf); 
return true; 
} 
catch 
{ 
return false; 
} 
} 

复制代码代码如下:

 
using system; 
using system.collections.generic; 
using system.linq; 
using system.text; 
using system.diagnostics; 
using system.serviceprocess; 
using microsoft.win32; 
namespace service 
{ 
public class classservice 
{ 
private string servicename; //服务名称 
private servicecontroller sc; 
/// <summary> 
/// 服务操作 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="servicename">服务名称</param> 
public classservice(string servicename) 
{ 
this.servicename = servicename; 
this.sc = new servicecontroller(servicename); 
} 
/// <summary> 
/// 启动服务 
/// </summary> 
/// <returns></returns> 
public bool startservice() 
{ 
try 
{ 
if (sc.status != servicecontrollerstatus.running) 
sc.start(); 
else 
return false; 
} 
catch (exception) 
{ 
return false; 
} 
return true; 
} 
/// <summary> 
/// 停止服务 
/// </summary> 
/// <returns></returns> 
public bool stopservice() 
{ 
try 
{ 
if (sc.status != servicecontrollerstatus.stopped) 
sc.stop(); 
else 
return false; 
} 
catch (exception) 
{ 
return false; 
} 
return true; 
} 
/// <summary> 
/// 重启服务 
/// </summary> 
/// <returns></returns> 
public bool restartservice() 
{ 
if (stopservice()) 
{ 
if (startservice()) 
return true; 
else 
return false; 
} 
else 
return false; 
} 
/// <summary> 
/// 获取服务启动类型 
/// </summary> 
/// <returns>2:自动 3:手动 4:禁用 0:获取失败</returns> 
public int getservicestartmode() 
{ 
int mode = 0; 
try 
{ 
registrykey key = registry.localmachine.opensubkey(@"system\currentcontrolset\services" + servicename); 
mode = convert.toint32(key.getvalue("start")); 
key.close(); 
} 
catch (exception) 
{ 
return 0; 
} 
return mode; 
} 
/// <summary> 
/// 设置服务启动类型 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="mode">2:自动 3:手动 4:禁用</param> 
/// <returns></returns> 
public bool setservicestartmode(int mode) 
{ 
try 
{ 
registrykey key = registry.localmachine.opensubkey(@"system\currentcontrolset\services" + servicename, true); 
key.setvalue("start", mode); 
key.close(); 
} 
catch (exception) 
{ 
return false; 
} 
return true; 
} 
} 
} 