未找到 Android Studio Gradle DSL 方法:'android()' -- 错误 (17,0)

问题描述

我正在尝试在 Android Studio 中运行我的项目，但出现以下错误:

I am attempting to run my project in Android Studio but the error appears below:

我已经跟踪了许多来源，只是为了让它运行并在这里结束，但不知道还能做什么.

I have followed many sources just to get this to run and have wound up here, but do not know what else to do.

如何配置此项目以运行?

How can I configure this project to run?

build.gradle:

    // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
    buildscript {
        repositories {
            mavenCentral()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.9.+'
        }
    }

    allprojects {
        repositories {
            mavenCentral()
        }
    }

    android {
        compileSdkVersion 19
        buildToolsVersion "19.1" 
    }

settings.gradle:

include ':app'

local.properties:

sdk.dir=C:\Users\KJA\AppData\Local\Android\sdk

gradle.propertes:

# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Settings specified in this file will override any Gradle settings
# configured through the IDE.

# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.51sjk.com/Upload/Articles/1/0/334/334504_20221026111951738.html

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
# Default value: -Xmx10248m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
# org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.51sjk.com/Upload/Articles/1/0/334/334504_20221026111954812.jpg
# org.gradle.parallel=true

推荐答案

我继续从您提供的链接下载项目:http://javapapers.com/android/android-chat-bubble/

I went ahead and downloaded the project from the link you provided: http://javapapers.com/android/android-chat-bubble/

由于这是一个旧教程，您只需升级软件、gradle、android 构建工具和插件.

Since this is an old tutorial, you simply need to upgrade the software, gradle, the android build tools and plugin.

• https://www.gradle.org/
• http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/version-compatibility

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

app/build.gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 9
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName '1.0'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.1'
}

然后运行gradle:

gradle installDebug