获取历史记录

问题描述

我有一个包含 RequestId 和 OldRequestId 两列的表格.

I have the table with the two columns RequestId and OldRequestId.

• 如果我传递一个 RequestId，它应该检索我的特定记录.

• If I pass a RequestId, it should retrieve me the specific record.

如果检索到的记录中 OldRequestId 不为空，它也应该带上旧的请求数据.

If the OldRequestId is not null in the retrieved record, it should bring the old request data as well.

它应该一直持续到 OldRequestId 为空.

It should go on until the OldRequestId is null.

有人可以帮我为这个需求写出最好的 SQL 查询吗?

Can someone help me to write the best possible SQL query for this requirement?

推荐答案

您可以使用递归公用表表达式 (CTE) 解决此问题:

You can solve this using a recursive Common Table Expression (CTE):

DECLARE
   @RequestID int = 6;

WITH
   ReqCTE AS
      (
         SELECT
               RequestID,
               OldRequestID
            FROM
               Requests
            WHERE
               RequestID = @RequestID
         UNION ALL SELECT
               R.RequestID,
               R.OldRequestID
            FROM
               ReqCTE C
               INNER JOIN Requests R
                  ON R.RequestID = C.OldRequestID
      )
SELECT
      *
   FROM
      ReqCTE;