使用 msbuild 执行文件系统发布配置文件

问题描述

我有一个用 VS2010 创建的 c# .Net 4.0 项目，现在可以用 VS2012 访问.

I have a c# .Net 4.0 project created with VS2010 and now being accessed with VS2012.

我正在尝试仅将所需文件从该网站发布到目标位置(C:uildsMyProject[Files])

I'm trying to publish only the needed files from this website to a destination location (C:uildsMyProject[Files])

我的文件结构:./ProjectRoot/MyProject.csproj./ProjectRoot/Properties/PublishProfiles/FileSystemDebug.pubxml

My file structure: ./ProjectRoot/MyProject.csproj ./ProjectRoot/Properties/PublishProfiles/FileSystemDebug.pubxml

我正在通过 MSBuild 运行以下命令:

C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv4.0.30319MSBuild.exe ./ProjectRoot/MyProject.csproj/p:DeployOnBuild=true/p:PublishProfile=./ProjectRoot/Properties/PublishProfiles/FileSystemDebug.pubxml

C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv4.0.30319MSBuild.exe ./ProjectRoot/MyProject.csproj /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=./ProjectRoot/Properties/PublishProfiles/FileSystemDebug.pubxml

这是 FileSystemDebug.pubxml 中的 xml

<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <WebPublishMethod>FileSystem</WebPublishMethod>
    <LastUsedBuildConfiguration>Release</LastUsedBuildConfiguration>
    <LastUsedPlatform>Any CPU</LastUsedPlatform>
    <SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish />
    <ExcludeApp_Data>False</ExcludeApp_Data>
    <publishUrl>C:uildsMyProject</publishUrl>
    <DeleteExistingFiles>True</DeleteExistingFiles>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

产生的行为是:

• 在此处创建一个 zip 文件:./ProjectRoot/obj/Debug/Package/MyProject.zip
• 没有部署到 <publishUrl>C:uildsMyProject</publishUrl> WTF
• 创建的 zip 文件是猪的早餐，其中包含应用程序不需要的文件.

当我通过 Visual Studio 运行此发布配置文件时，会在 *C:uildsMyProject* 处创建一个文件夹，其中包含我想要的确切工件.

When I run this publish profile through visual studio a folder is created at *C:uildsMyProject* and contains the exact artifacts that I want.

如何从 msbuild 获得这个简单的结果?

How do I get this simple result from msbuild?

推荐答案

仅供参考:我在使用 Visual Studio 2015 时遇到了同样的问题.经过数小时的尝试，我现在可以执行 msbuild myproject.csproj/p:DeployOnBuild=true/p:PublishProfile=myprofile.

FYI: I had the same issue with Visual Studio 2015. After many of hours trying, I can now do msbuild myproject.csproj /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=myprofile.

我必须编辑我的 .csproj 文件才能使其正常工作.它包含这样的一行:

I had to edit my .csproj file to get it working. It contained a line like this:

<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)MicrosoftVisualStudiov10.0WebApplicationsMicrosoft.WebApplication.targets" 
  Condition="false" />

我把这一行改成如下:

<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)MicrosoftVisualStudiov14.0WebApplicationsMicrosoft.WebApplication.targets" />

(我把10.0改成了14.0，不知道有没有必要，但肯定要去掉条件部分.)

(I changed 10.0 to 14.0, not sure whether this was necessary. But I definitely had to remove the condition part.)